Critical Care Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): Advancing Access, Quality and Safety
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026), Editorial
Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026)

Critical Care Services in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): Advancing Access, Quality and Safety

Editorial
https://doi.org/10.67570/jnsccm.v4i3.171
Published 2026-11-12
  • Gentle Sunder Shrestha
  • Bipin Karki
  • Pramesh Sunder Shrestha
  • Sanjay Lakhey
Gentle Sunder Shrestha
Bipin Karki
Pramesh Sunder Shrestha
Sanjay Lakhey
pdf

Keywords

Not Available

Abstract

Not Available

https://doi.org/10.67570/jnsccm.v4i3.171
pdf

References

Phua J, Faruq MO, Kulkarni AP, et al. Critical Care Bed Capacity in Asian Countries and Regions. Critical Care Medicine. 2020 May;48(5):654–62.

Murthy S, Leligdowicz A, Adhikari NKJ. Intensive Care Unit Capacity in Low-Income Countries: A Systematic Review. Azevedo LCP, editor. PLoS ONE. 2015 Jan 24;10(1):e0116949.

Acharya SP, Sitoula K, Paneru HR, Adhikary S. A Decade of Critical Care Medicine in Nepal: Where Have We Reached? Vol. 10. 2023;10(2).

Aryal D, Luitel S, Paudel S, et al. Critical care services in Bagmati province of Nepal: A cross sectional survey. Wellcome Open Res. 2025 Jan 13;8:575.

Baelani I, Jochberger S, Laimer T, et al. Availability of critical care resources to treat patients with severe sepsis or septic shock in Africa: a self-reported, continent-wide survey of anaesthesia providers. Crit Care. 2011 Jan 10;15(1):R10.

Losonczy LI, Papali A, Kivlehan S, et al. White Paper on Early Critical Care Services in Low Resource Settings. Annals of Global Health. 2021 Nov 3;87(1):105.

Turner HC, Hao NV, Yacoub S, et al. Achieving affordable critical care in low-income and middle-income countries. BMJ Glob Health. 2019 Jun;4(3):e001675.

Donabedian A. The Quality of Care: How Can It Be Assessed? JAMA. 1988 Sep 23;260(12):1743.

Pari V, Collaboration for Research Implementation, Training in Critical Care, Asia Africa ‘CCAA,’ Sluijs EF, Del Pilar Arias López M, Thomson DA, et al. Development of a quality indicator set to measure and improve quality of ICU care in low- and middle-income countries. Intensive Care Med. 2022 Nov;48(11):1551–62.

Aragon Penoyer D. Nurse staffing and patient outcomes in critical care: A concise review. Critical Care Medicine. 2010 Jul;38(7):1521–8.

World Health Organization. Fact Sheet: Quality Health Services. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2023.

Nick Simons Institute.

Critical Care Nurse Training Programme (CCNTP) in association with CCNAN

Global Patient Safety Action Plan 2021-2030: Towards Eliminating Avoidable Harm inm Health Care. 1st ed. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2021. 1 p.

Mills A. Health Care Systems in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. N Engl J Med. 2014 Feb 6;370(6):552–7.

Rao S, Rohilla KK, Kathrotia R, et al. Rapid Workforce Development to Combat the COVID-19 Pandemic: Experience From a Tertiary Health Care Centre in North India. Cureus. 2021 Jun 11.

World Health Organization. Basic Emergency Care Course (BEC)

World Health Organization. Emergency Triage Assessment and Treatment (ETAT) course

Angelucci A, Greco M, Cecconi M, Aliverti A. Wearable devices for patient monitoring in the intensive care unit. ICMx. 2025 Feb 27;13(1):26.

Nhat PTH, Van Hao N, Tho PV, et al. Clinical benefit of AI-assisted lung ultrasound in a resource-limited intensive care unit. Crit Care. 2023 Jul 1;27(1):257.

NICRF. Nepal Intensive Care Research Foundation

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)